All guides
Small business loan requirements and rates in Canada: how lenders price loans, CSBFP and BDC rules, fees, the 2025 criminal rate cap, worked examples and checklists.
Rates, Costs and 2026 Rules
- Business loan fees in Canada: how to work out the true annual cost
Origination, registration, standby, legal and appraisal fees on Canadian business loans, how to convert them into an annual rate, and how fees are treated for tax.
- CEBA loan repayment: the 31 December 2026 deadline and your options
What is still owed on a Canada Emergency Business Account loan in late 2026, how the 5% term loan works, the arithmetic of repaying, and how to refinance or ask for help.
- Collateral, general security agreements and personal guarantees on Canadian business loans
What security a Canadian lender takes on a business loan, how a GSA and PPSA registration work, what a personal guarantee really commits you to, and what to negotiate.
- Canada's 35% criminal interest rate and business loans: the 2025 rules explained
How the Criminal Code criminal rate of 35% APR applies to business loans since 1 January 2025, the commercial exemptions at $10,000 and $500,000, and how to test an offer.
- Canada Small Business Financing Program (CSBFP): limits, rate caps and fees in 2026
How the federal CSBFP works in 2026, who qualifies, loan limits, the prime plus 3% rate cap, the 2% registration fee, security rules and a worked example.
- Prime plus what? How floating and fixed business loan rates are priced in Canada
How Canadian lenders price business loans from prime or a fixed cost of funds, what the spread reflects, and how to choose fixed or floating with the arithmetic shown.
- Small business loan requirements and rates in Canada: how lenders decide in 2026
What Canadian lenders require for a small business loan, how rates and spreads are set, what fees add, and which federal rules apply in 2026.
- Term loan, line of credit, lease or factoring? Types of small business financing in Canada
How each type of Canadian small business financing works, what it suits, what it costs and the traps, with worked examples for a line of credit and invoice factoring.
Worked Examples and Checklists
- Business loan application checklist for Canada: documents, numbers and offer checks
The documents a Canadian bank, credit union or BDC will ask for, the numbers to work out before you apply, and what to check in the offer before you sign.
- How to compare two business loan offers in Canada: a term sheet side by side
A worked comparison of two Canadian business loan offers with different rates, fees, prepayment terms and guarantees, showing total cost over the full term and if repaid early.
- Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR): a worked example for a Canadian business loan
How Canadian lenders calculate the debt service coverage ratio, a full worked example, how much you can borrow at a 1.25 minimum, and how to stress-test the result.
- Equipment lease or loan? A Canadian worked example with the implied rate, tax and cash flow
How to compare leasing and borrowing to buy equipment in Canada, find the implied rate in a lease, and weigh down payment, GST/HST, capital cost allowance and end-of-lease terms.
- Refinancing an expensive business loan in Canada: penalties, break-even and a worked example
When refinancing a high-rate Canadian business loan pays off, how to price the prepayment penalty and new fees, the break-even arithmetic, and the trap of stretching the term.
- Start-up business loans in Canada: what you can get with no operating history
How new Canadian businesses get financing without a track record, from CSBFP and BDC to Futurpreneur and Community Futures, with a worked start-up funding plan and break-even test.
- Business term loan payments worked out: blended versus fixed principal in Canada
A worked example of a Canadian business term loan repaid by blended payments and by fixed principal plus interest, year by year, with prepayment and term-versus-amortization explained.
Mistakes, Problems and Official Sources
- Complaining about a business loan in Canada: your lender, OBSI and other routes
How a small business complains about a bank, credit union, caisse or BDC loan in Canada, what OBSI can and cannot do, the deadlines and limits, and how to build the file.
- Business loan declined in Canada? Find the reason, fix it and reapply
What to do after a Canadian lender declines your business loan: how to get the reason, the usual causes, a worked example of restructuring a request, and where else to apply.
- Business loan mistakes Canadian owners make, and how to avoid them
The most expensive mistakes in Canadian small business borrowing, from unlimited guarantees and demand clauses to mismatched terms and factor-rate advances, with fixes for each.
- Covenant breach or loan default: what a Canadian lender can do and what you can do first
What happens when a Canadian business breaches a loan covenant or misses payments: waivers, forbearance, demand and the 10-day BIA notice, receivership, and proposals.
- Merchant cash advances in Canada: factor rates, the real annual cost and safer alternatives
How a merchant cash advance works in Canada, how to turn a factor rate into an annual cost with a worked example, the contract terms to watch, and alternatives to consider first.
- Official sources for small business financing in Canada: who does what
The federal and provincial bodies, laws and registries behind Canadian small business loans, what each one is responsible for, and what to check on its site before you borrow.
- Business loans in Quebec: hypothecs, suretyship, RDPRM and other differences
How business borrowing in Quebec differs from the rest of Canada: movable and immovable hypothecs, the RDPRM, suretyship, prior notices, French-language contracts and Quebec funding bodies.